hypothermia

Brain changes in Hypothermia: Surface-versus Core-cooling in pigs

  • Inge Morild*, Kåre Lilleng, Stig Morten Hammersborg and Paul Husby

Published on: 31st October, 2017

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier: 7286428120

The process of hypothermia in the clinical setting has been practiced for 50 years and is known for its neuroprotective properties. This paper describes histopathological changes either by an ice sludge mimicking accidental hypothermia (S-group n=7) or by endovascular core-cooling (C-group n=7). Focal infiltrates of neutrophilic granulocytes were found in five of seven brains in the S-group and in one of seven brains in the C-group. These granulocytes were found in the arachnoids, in vessels, in vessel walls, and in the cerebral cortex. Fungi, bacteria, lymphocytes or plasma were not found. This experimental study, mimicking accidental hypothermia, reported histopathologic features of aseptic inflammation. To our knowledge, such findings have not been described in hypothermic animals or humans before. We suggest that a local inflammatory response may be triggered in such cases of hypothermia.
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AbstractDOI: 10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001011Read Full Article HTMLRead Full Article PDF

Hypothermia of the brain - a prospective method for preventing the development of complications of sports craniocerebral injuries

  • Oleg Shevelev*, Smolensky AV, Mengistu EM and Yuriev MY

Published on: 28th June, 2022

Cerebral brain injuries (CBIs) account for up to 20% of all injuries in boxing. Approximately 97% of sports-related brain injuries are mild, their neurological symptoms are unexpressed, and young, strong, highly motivated athletes tend to dismiss the severity of their injuries. This may lead to an underestimation of the severity and extent of brain injuries. Changes in computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in mild traumatic brain injury are absent in the early stages, making diagnosis difficult. Frequent repetitive traumatic brain injuries, including mild brain injuries, can result in functional and structural brain lesions that affect athletes’ performance and, in the long term, significantly impair their quality of life. Also, the consequences of cerebral brain injuries, including mild brain injury, can be affected by the individual condition of the Circle of Willis.
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AbstractDOI: 10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001055Read Full Article HTMLRead Full Article PDF

Fetal Bradycardia Caused by Maternal Hypothermia: A Case Report

  • Muna Alqralleh, Rahma Al-Omari, Shrouq Aldahabi, Doha Abdelbage, Maher Al-Hajjaj* and Lujain Alababesh

Published on: 31st January, 2025

A 27-year-old pregnant woman presented with acute pyelonephritis for the first time in her pregnancy. We admitted the patient for treatment. On the second day, her fetus had bradycardia as a result of maternal hypothermia. Infusion of warmed fluid and providing a warm blanket were the definite treatment in this case. However, the fetal heart rate gradually returned to normal after rewarming the patient. We discharged the patient in a good state after one week. No complications were noticed.
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AbstractDOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001180Read Full Article HTMLRead Full Article PDF

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