Tess Szekelyi, Xavier Lannes, Mouas Jammal, Salah Dine Qanadli and Michael Wettstein*
Published on: 1st March, 2024
Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) is the gold standard for the treatment of hip dysplasia or acetabular retroversion. Due to the proximity of intra-pelvic arteries, there is a risk of iatrogenic vascular injuries, which can present with a delay and should be part of the differential diagnosis of significant pain following a PAO. We present the case of a never-described vascular injury following a periacetabular osteotomy in a 25-year-old woman who presented with gluteal pain 3 weeks after surgery. A delayed diagnosis of a pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery was made and successfully treated by embolization. The lesion is most probably related to the tip of a screw or to the drilling process.
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease affecting about 2% of the population. Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare variant of this disease, and it can be life-threatening for a pregnant woman and fetus.Medication during pregnancy can be challenging since many drugs can cause marked adverse effects for a fetus or newborn baby. Because controlled studies are difficult to perform, the knowledge grows slowly, e.g., from case reports. Here we describe a review of past and present treatments for GPP patients with a special reference to pregnancy and our experience on two GPP cases treated with cyclosporin and etanercept during pregnancy with successful outcomes of infants.
Renatomaria Bianchi*, Giovanni Marco Esposito, Giovanni Ciccarelli, Donato Tartaglione and Paolo Golino
Published on: 2nd April, 2024
Background: This case study explores an integrated approach to managing a complex cardiac condition, presenting a comprehensive single-session intervention. This includes balloon valvuloplasty using a Nucleus 18 mm balloon, complex angioplasty with rotational atherectomy (rotablator) targeting calcified lesions in the left main and left anterior descending artery, and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) with a 23 mm Sapien 3 valve, all performed on an 81-year-old woman. Furthermore, this report underscores the strategic left atrial appendage closure conducted three months post-procedure due to the patient’s elevated hemorrhagic risk.Case presentation: Facing critical coronary and valvular pathologies, the patient underwent a meticulously planned, single-session intervention. The process began with a balloon valvuloplasty using a Nucleus 18 mm balloon to address the aortic stenosis. This was followed by a high-risk angioplasty, during which the Impella CP device provided hemodynamic support and rotational atherectomy was employed to address the calcified coronary artery disease effectively. The same session saw the successful execution of TAVI using a 23 mm Sapien 3 valve. The comprehensive approach notably diminished procedural complications, illustrating the benefits of an integrated treatment pathway in managing high-risk patients. Three months later, the patient underwent a left atrial appendage closure, a critical move considering her high risk of hemorrhage. This procedure also provided an opportunity to assess the favorable outcomes of the previous angioplasty.Conclusion: This case validates the feasibility and efficacy of performing multiple advanced percutaneous interventions in a single session for high-risk cardiac patients. It underscores the crucial role of innovative and personalized treatment strategies in improving patient outcomes, particularly in complex clinical scenarios. Moreover, the case exemplifies the essential relationship between immediate, comprehensive intervention and subsequent follow-up procedures in ensuring optimal long-term patient care.
Sexual dimorphism exists in Homo sapiens in many systems. Lately, it was found that it also exists in autoimmune disorders. Generally, it was known that the two genders in humans have different endocrine systems, and therefore hormone hormone-regulated systems show sexual dimorphism. However, in the case of autoimmune disorders, it is not due to directly on hormonal milieu but depends on X-chromosome inactivation in males. Whereas every cell in a woman’s body produces Xist; this ribonucleoprotein contains about 81 proteins. This chromosomal inactivation in males and formation of Xist ribonucloprotein in females is responsible for sexual dimorphism in autoimmune disorders in humans.
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Ph.D, Boston University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders and Knowledge Research Institute, Inc., 2131 Reflection Bay Drive, Arlington, Texas 76013, USA
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