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Misoprostol Usage in the Kingdom of Bahrain: A Retrospective Study

Published on: 7th November, 2025

Introduction: The document introduces the topic of medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) using misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue. It discusses the advantages and challenges of this method, and the research gap in the Gulf region and the Middle East. It also states the aim of the study, which is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and acceptability of misoprostol for MTP in Bahrain. Methods: The document describes the study design, data source, and inclusion criteria. It explains that the data was collected from the Hope system in King Hamad University Hospital and included women in the first and second trimester of pregnancy who were undergoing MTP as per the FIGO protocol. It also mentions the statistical analysis that was used to compare the outcomes of different regimens, dosages, and routes of administration of misoprostol. Results: The document reports the main findings of the study, such as the success and failure rates of MTP, the association between previous deliveries and MTP outcomes, the optimal number and route of misoprostol doses, the length of hospital stay, and the incidence of complications. It also presents some figures to illustrate the results. Discussion: The document interprets the results and compares them with previous studies. It highlights the high efficacy of the sublingual route of misoprostol but also acknowledges the side effects and limitations of this route. It suggests that two doses of 600mcg or 800mcg of misoprostol are sufficient for MTP. It also identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the study and proposes some future directions for research. Conclusion: The document concludes that the study provides a better understanding of the outcomes of misoprostol for MTP in a controlled environment. It asserts that misoprostol is a safe and effective option for women seeking abortion in the first and second trimester, especially in low-resource settings. It also emphasizes the need for evidence-based guidelines and counseling for misoprostol use.
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